Agricultural Machines

Farm equipment falls into key groups based on farming stages. Tractors power most operations, while specialized tools handle specific jobs.

• Soil preparation: Ploughs, disc harrows, rotavators, and laser land levelers break and level soil.
• Planting: Seed drills, rice transplanters, and planters ensure even seed distribution.
• Crop care: Sprayers, fertilizer spreaders, and power weeders protect and nourish plants.
• Harvesting: Combine harvesters, reapers, and potato diggers collect crops quickly.

Popular Machines in India

In India, common machines include tractors, power tillers, and sprayers from local dealers. Rice transplanters and rotavators suit paddy and soil-heavy farming here.

Spare Parts

Cutting Components

Cutter bars slice crops at the base, while reels gather and guide them toward the cutting area. Augers transport the cut material to the center for processing.

Threshing Parts

Threshing systems include belts, cylinder bars, concaves, sieves, and beater bars that separate grain from chaff. Winnower shafts and tension arms maintain proper tension during operation.

Drive Systems

Transmission parts like HST pumps, axles, V-pulleys, clutches, and chains power the machine's movement and functions. Bearings, sprockets, and hydraulic hoses support smooth operation.

Maintenance Items

Filters, sensors, batteries, and starter motors handle electrical and engine needs. Blades, reel tines, and mower discs are common wear items replaced seasonally.

Service & Maintenance

Daily Checks

Inspect visually for leaks, damage, or wear on belts, chains, tires, and guards. Verify fluid levels in engine oil, hydraulic oil, coolant, and fuel; top up as needed. Clean air filters and check battery terminals to avoid engine issues in dusty fields.

Weekly Tasks

Change engine oil and filters if dirty; inspect hydraulic systems for contamination or foaming. Examine threshing parts like cylinders, concaves, sieves for wear, and clean cooling systems. Test electrical wiring and tighten loose nuts and bolts.

Pre-Harvest Prep

Perform full fluid changes, calibrate settings for crop type, and replace worn parts like blades proactively. Update software on modern machines and inspect tires for cracks. Use genuine parts and keep detailed service records.​

Post-Harvest Care

Thoroughly clean crop residues from threshing areas and sieves to prevent rust. Drain fluids if storing long-term, grease fittings, and store in a dry area. Schedule annual professional inspections.